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  • Rigid-Flex PCBs: Enhancing Durability and Flexibility in Electronic Devices

    The world of electronics is constantly evolving, allowing designers and manufacturers to push the boundaries of device performance with cutting-edge innovations. One such innovation that has gained significant traction is the Rigid-Flex PCB. This hybrid technology uniquely combines the strengths of both rigid and flexible PCBs, offering a solution that enhances design flexibility and functionality…

  • Choosing Between TTL & CMOS for Your Digital Logic Design

    There are two families of logic devices called TTL and CMOS. For those who are new to these devices, TTL stands for transistor transistor logic devices and CMOS for complementary metal-oxide semiconductor devices. Bipolar junction transistors are the building blocks for TTL logic, whereas MOSFETs are the building blocks for CMOS logic. Usually, any combinational…

  • Programmable Logic Device (PLD)

    Besides memory devices and microprocessors, logic devices make up one of the essential classes of devices utilized in digital computing systems. Memory devices like ROM & RAM are used for information storage such as software instructions of a program, or the contents of a database and microprocessors execute software instructions to perform a variety of…

  • 3 Categories of Digital Logic Families

    Digital ICs are usually fabricated using either bipolar devices or MOS devices or a combination of the two. We can classify the logic families into the following categories based on whether they are manufactured using bipolar, MOS or a combination of the two: Bipolar Families The families in this category include: diode logic (DL), resistor…

  • Flip-Flops in Digital Circuits

    Since digital data is usually stored in the form bits, digital memory devices such as the computer random access memory (RAM) requires a way for storing and switching between the two binary states. A flip-flop is a sequential logic device that can perform this operation. The flip-flop is called a bistable device, because it has…